The Nordics: a renewable energy powerhouse

18/7/23
5 min
Renewable energy
Insight

The Nordic region, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland, is a leader in renewable energy. These countries have been at the forefront of renewable energy since the start of the 20th century. We examine what factors have contributed to the likes of Norway and Sweden’s rise to the top of clean energy generation and the opportunities that lie ahead for the region.

Renewable energy is a growing sector in all five Nordic countries. Globally, wind power has been the fastest-growing source of renewable energy in recent years and installed capacity is expanding in the region. In 2000, Sweden generated only 0.5TWh of wind energy but today there are more than 4,300 wind turbines equating to 27.4 TWh - generating 17% of the country’s electricity. Finland is also ramping up its capability in wind and it is predicted that by 2025 more than 28% of the country’s energy will be generated from this source - a sharp increase from 1% recorded less than 10 years ago.  

When it comes to solar energy, Norway has limited resources in solar energy, but it is one of the world’s largest producers of solar-grade silicon and silicon solar cells. Similarly, in Sweden, solar makes up a minority of the renewable energy capacity – although the Swedish government has ambitious plans to increase the share of solar power in the Swedish energy mix from 1% to 10%. Creating a mix of renewable energy sources is a practical means of producing a consistent power flow.

But hydropower is considered the renewable energy technology that is most synonymous with the Nordics. Norway, Sweden and Iceland’s landscapes are cut with numerous rivers, waterfalls and fjords and these natural water features all provide numerous opportunities to harvest hydropower.  

Norway has been a major player in hydro energy for almost a century. There are nearly 1,700 hydropower plants in Norway, which provide over 90% of the country’s power production. Similarly, Sweden is a titan in this sector. There are approximately 1,800 hydro plants equating to 45% of Sweden’s electricity production. The Scandinavian countries are leading the way in terms of hydro but other renewable energy technologies are also becoming increasingly prominent.

Technology that stands the test of time

An attractive feature of hydropower in particular is the longevity of the technology. Numerous plants across the Nordics have been established for almost 100 years and can still efficiently generate renewable energy.  

For example, Vallhaga is a run-of-river hydropower plant owned by Downing Renewables and Infrastructure Trust (DORE) located on the Voxnan river in Edbysn, Ovanåker municipality. It produces around 12 GWh an average year. Vallhaga’s first generator was commissioned in 1932 with a second put into operation in 1989.

A run-of-river hydro plant generates power by channelling river water into a generator house. The force of the moving water spins a turbine and drives a generator. The water is then fed back into the main river downstream.  

A focus on diversification

Across the Nordic countries, two-thirds of electricity production is from renewable sources, which is enabled by the diversity of technologies. We’ve spoken about hydro, solar and wind, but biomass also makes a meaningful contribution in all Nordic countries. Diversification is vital to maintaining portfolio performance and can also be an attractive prospect for investors.  

Different technologies produce energy at different times – when it isn’t windy and sunny, water still runs in the rivers. By investing in multiple technologies, investors will know that the assets will be creating energy more robustly, creating an opportunity for stable returns.  

Additionally, by looking across the whole Nordic region, investors can benefit from a diversification of geography. Natural resources and prices of energy are different between locations within the Nordic region. The Nordic countries also export some of their electricity production to the UK and continental Europe through inter-connector cables, which connect the electricity grid systems in different countries. Through a diversified investment strategy across the Nordic region, investors can spread regulatory, pricing and policy risks that may occur when invested in only one country or area.  

The fundamentals of investing in the Nordics should not be overlooked. As renewable energy is the main source of energy in the regions, there is a long-term pipeline of projects and investment opportunities. As the UK is a far more crowded investor space than the Nordics and power prices are affected differently between the UK and the Nordics, diversifying with these two areas can reduce risk for investors.  

Downing in the Nordics

We are fortunate to have been invested in the Nordic region for well over a year now. We see it as a significant opportunity for growth due to the reasons mentioned above. Our investments to date have focused on Swedish and Norwegian hydro and Swedish wind, but we are looking to expand our investment footprint geographically and across technologies to cover solar, geothermal and biomass.  

Handling this portfolio is our expert team of asset managers, along with a team of four professionals located in the Nordics themselves. We believe having a local presence is important to ensure the efficient performance of the assets.

Keeping it clean

The renewable energy momentum in the Nordics is continuing strongly with all Nordic countries setting ambitious targets. Norway has pledged to be carbon-neutral by 2030 and Sweden wants 100% renewable electricity by 2040. The Nordic region continues to be the blueprint for a clean energy future and with such inspiring growth plans in the sector, the future of renewable energy generation appears greener and cleaner.

Please note: Capital at risk. Returns not guaranteed. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of investments. Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice.

Contents
See full contents

The Nordic region, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland, is a leader in renewable energy. These countries have been at the forefront of renewable energy since the start of the 20th century. We examine what factors have contributed to the likes of Norway and Sweden’s rise to the top of clean energy generation and the opportunities that lie ahead for the region.

Renewable energy is a growing sector in all five Nordic countries. Globally, wind power has been the fastest-growing source of renewable energy in recent years and installed capacity is expanding in the region. In 2000, Sweden generated only 0.5TWh of wind energy but today there are more than 4,300 wind turbines equating to 27.4 TWh - generating 17% of the country’s electricity. Finland is also ramping up its capability in wind and it is predicted that by 2025 more than 28% of the country’s energy will be generated from this source - a sharp increase from 1% recorded less than 10 years ago.  

When it comes to solar energy, Norway has limited resources in solar energy, but it is one of the world’s largest producers of solar-grade silicon and silicon solar cells. Similarly, in Sweden, solar makes up a minority of the renewable energy capacity – although the Swedish government has ambitious plans to increase the share of solar power in the Swedish energy mix from 1% to 10%. Creating a mix of renewable energy sources is a practical means of producing a consistent power flow.

But hydropower is considered the renewable energy technology that is most synonymous with the Nordics. Norway, Sweden and Iceland’s landscapes are cut with numerous rivers, waterfalls and fjords and these natural water features all provide numerous opportunities to harvest hydropower.  

Norway has been a major player in hydro energy for almost a century. There are nearly 1,700 hydropower plants in Norway, which provide over 90% of the country’s power production. Similarly, Sweden is a titan in this sector. There are approximately 1,800 hydro plants equating to 45% of Sweden’s electricity production. The Scandinavian countries are leading the way in terms of hydro but other renewable energy technologies are also becoming increasingly prominent.

Technology that stands the test of time

An attractive feature of hydropower in particular is the longevity of the technology. Numerous plants across the Nordics have been established for almost 100 years and can still efficiently generate renewable energy.  

For example, Vallhaga is a run-of-river hydropower plant owned by Downing Renewables and Infrastructure Trust (DORE) located on the Voxnan river in Edbysn, Ovanåker municipality. It produces around 12 GWh an average year. Vallhaga’s first generator was commissioned in 1932 with a second put into operation in 1989.

A run-of-river hydro plant generates power by channelling river water into a generator house. The force of the moving water spins a turbine and drives a generator. The water is then fed back into the main river downstream.  

A focus on diversification

Across the Nordic countries, two-thirds of electricity production is from renewable sources, which is enabled by the diversity of technologies. We’ve spoken about hydro, solar and wind, but biomass also makes a meaningful contribution in all Nordic countries. Diversification is vital to maintaining portfolio performance and can also be an attractive prospect for investors.  

Different technologies produce energy at different times – when it isn’t windy and sunny, water still runs in the rivers. By investing in multiple technologies, investors will know that the assets will be creating energy more robustly, creating an opportunity for stable returns.  

Additionally, by looking across the whole Nordic region, investors can benefit from a diversification of geography. Natural resources and prices of energy are different between locations within the Nordic region. The Nordic countries also export some of their electricity production to the UK and continental Europe through inter-connector cables, which connect the electricity grid systems in different countries. Through a diversified investment strategy across the Nordic region, investors can spread regulatory, pricing and policy risks that may occur when invested in only one country or area.  

The fundamentals of investing in the Nordics should not be overlooked. As renewable energy is the main source of energy in the regions, there is a long-term pipeline of projects and investment opportunities. As the UK is a far more crowded investor space than the Nordics and power prices are affected differently between the UK and the Nordics, diversifying with these two areas can reduce risk for investors.  

Downing in the Nordics

We are fortunate to have been invested in the Nordic region for well over a year now. We see it as a significant opportunity for growth due to the reasons mentioned above. Our investments to date have focused on Swedish and Norwegian hydro and Swedish wind, but we are looking to expand our investment footprint geographically and across technologies to cover solar, geothermal and biomass.  

Handling this portfolio is our expert team of asset managers, along with a team of four professionals located in the Nordics themselves. We believe having a local presence is important to ensure the efficient performance of the assets.

Keeping it clean

The renewable energy momentum in the Nordics is continuing strongly with all Nordic countries setting ambitious targets. Norway has pledged to be carbon-neutral by 2030 and Sweden wants 100% renewable electricity by 2040. The Nordic region continues to be the blueprint for a clean energy future and with such inspiring growth plans in the sector, the future of renewable energy generation appears greener and cleaner.

Please note: Capital at risk. Returns not guaranteed. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of investments. Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice.

We are delighted to announce that Mark Gross, Partner and Head of Development Capital, has been named Equity Investor of the year at the HealthInvestor Power List 2024 Awards.

Following Mark’s achievement last year when he won the “Leading Investor” award at HealthInvestor’s Power50, this year’s win further highlights his continued success and expertise in investing across the healthcare sector. 

The judges praised Mark for finding success both in value and volume this year, delivering good returns and growth. They were impressed by how Mark has continued to strengthen a strong track record with further growth in the team and new funds securing further backing. We extend our thanks to Mark and the Downing Development Capital team for their continued dedication and support in expanding our healthcare investment activities with a focus on quality, performance and reputation. 

Congratulations Mark!

Development Capital  

Downing Development Capital is an award-winning investor focused on investment opportunities into asset-backed operating businesses with downside protection. Typical sectors they invest in include healthcare, specialist education, hospitality, leisure and IT infrastructure.

Learn more about our Development Capital team

The Nordic region, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland, is a leader in renewable energy. These countries have been at the forefront of renewable energy since the start of the 20th century. We examine what factors have contributed to the likes of Norway and Sweden’s rise to the top of clean energy generation and the opportunities that lie ahead for the region.

Renewable energy is a growing sector in all five Nordic countries. Globally, wind power has been the fastest-growing source of renewable energy in recent years and installed capacity is expanding in the region. In 2000, Sweden generated only 0.5TWh of wind energy but today there are more than 4,300 wind turbines equating to 27.4 TWh - generating 17% of the country’s electricity. Finland is also ramping up its capability in wind and it is predicted that by 2025 more than 28% of the country’s energy will be generated from this source - a sharp increase from 1% recorded less than 10 years ago.  

When it comes to solar energy, Norway has limited resources in solar energy, but it is one of the world’s largest producers of solar-grade silicon and silicon solar cells. Similarly, in Sweden, solar makes up a minority of the renewable energy capacity – although the Swedish government has ambitious plans to increase the share of solar power in the Swedish energy mix from 1% to 10%. Creating a mix of renewable energy sources is a practical means of producing a consistent power flow.

But hydropower is considered the renewable energy technology that is most synonymous with the Nordics. Norway, Sweden and Iceland’s landscapes are cut with numerous rivers, waterfalls and fjords and these natural water features all provide numerous opportunities to harvest hydropower.  

Norway has been a major player in hydro energy for almost a century. There are nearly 1,700 hydropower plants in Norway, which provide over 90% of the country’s power production. Similarly, Sweden is a titan in this sector. There are approximately 1,800 hydro plants equating to 45% of Sweden’s electricity production. The Scandinavian countries are leading the way in terms of hydro but other renewable energy technologies are also becoming increasingly prominent.

Technology that stands the test of time

An attractive feature of hydropower in particular is the longevity of the technology. Numerous plants across the Nordics have been established for almost 100 years and can still efficiently generate renewable energy.  

For example, Vallhaga is a run-of-river hydropower plant owned by Downing Renewables and Infrastructure Trust (DORE) located on the Voxnan river in Edbysn, Ovanåker municipality. It produces around 12 GWh an average year. Vallhaga’s first generator was commissioned in 1932 with a second put into operation in 1989.

A run-of-river hydro plant generates power by channelling river water into a generator house. The force of the moving water spins a turbine and drives a generator. The water is then fed back into the main river downstream.  

A focus on diversification

Across the Nordic countries, two-thirds of electricity production is from renewable sources, which is enabled by the diversity of technologies. We’ve spoken about hydro, solar and wind, but biomass also makes a meaningful contribution in all Nordic countries. Diversification is vital to maintaining portfolio performance and can also be an attractive prospect for investors.  

Different technologies produce energy at different times – when it isn’t windy and sunny, water still runs in the rivers. By investing in multiple technologies, investors will know that the assets will be creating energy more robustly, creating an opportunity for stable returns.  

Additionally, by looking across the whole Nordic region, investors can benefit from a diversification of geography. Natural resources and prices of energy are different between locations within the Nordic region. The Nordic countries also export some of their electricity production to the UK and continental Europe through inter-connector cables, which connect the electricity grid systems in different countries. Through a diversified investment strategy across the Nordic region, investors can spread regulatory, pricing and policy risks that may occur when invested in only one country or area.  

The fundamentals of investing in the Nordics should not be overlooked. As renewable energy is the main source of energy in the regions, there is a long-term pipeline of projects and investment opportunities. As the UK is a far more crowded investor space than the Nordics and power prices are affected differently between the UK and the Nordics, diversifying with these two areas can reduce risk for investors.  

Downing in the Nordics

We are fortunate to have been invested in the Nordic region for well over a year now. We see it as a significant opportunity for growth due to the reasons mentioned above. Our investments to date have focused on Swedish and Norwegian hydro and Swedish wind, but we are looking to expand our investment footprint geographically and across technologies to cover solar, geothermal and biomass.  

Handling this portfolio is our expert team of asset managers, along with a team of four professionals located in the Nordics themselves. We believe having a local presence is important to ensure the efficient performance of the assets.

Keeping it clean

The renewable energy momentum in the Nordics is continuing strongly with all Nordic countries setting ambitious targets. Norway has pledged to be carbon-neutral by 2030 and Sweden wants 100% renewable electricity by 2040. The Nordic region continues to be the blueprint for a clean energy future and with such inspiring growth plans in the sector, the future of renewable energy generation appears greener and cleaner.

Please note: Capital at risk. Returns not guaranteed. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of investments. Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice.

Basking in the sun: nine solar policy essentials
Learn more

Torsten Mack, Investment Director at Downing, said:

"We are proud to support this exceptional management team, whose strong track record positions them well to build a new business in dementia care. This needs-based sector is underpinned by a lack of quality supply and we are investing in Fortava Healthcare to set and deliver high standards, and to help make a difference."

Johann van Zyl, CEO at Fortava, added:

"I’m thrilled to be working with Jamie, as we share the same values. We plan to grow Fortava into a leading provider of dementia care over the next five to seven years. But growth isn’t our primary focus—our goal is to deliver outstanding care and foster a joyful, supportive environment for both residents and staff. We’re delighted to be partnering with Downing who also share our values and we look forward to this journey with them."

Jamie Stuart, CFO at Fortava, commented:

“For me, it's about being more than just another care home provider. While dementia care in the UK is generally of a good standard, we want to set ourselves apart with a fresh approach. That’s why, after over 25 years in banking, I chose to partner with Johann and Downing on this venture.”

The Nordic region, consisting of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland, is a leader in renewable energy. These countries have been at the forefront of renewable energy since the start of the 20th century. We examine what factors have contributed to the likes of Norway and Sweden’s rise to the top of clean energy generation and the opportunities that lie ahead for the region.

Renewable energy is a growing sector in all five Nordic countries. Globally, wind power has been the fastest-growing source of renewable energy in recent years and installed capacity is expanding in the region. In 2000, Sweden generated only 0.5TWh of wind energy but today there are more than 4,300 wind turbines equating to 27.4 TWh - generating 17% of the country’s electricity. Finland is also ramping up its capability in wind and it is predicted that by 2025 more than 28% of the country’s energy will be generated from this source - a sharp increase from 1% recorded less than 10 years ago.  

When it comes to solar energy, Norway has limited resources in solar energy, but it is one of the world’s largest producers of solar-grade silicon and silicon solar cells. Similarly, in Sweden, solar makes up a minority of the renewable energy capacity – although the Swedish government has ambitious plans to increase the share of solar power in the Swedish energy mix from 1% to 10%. Creating a mix of renewable energy sources is a practical means of producing a consistent power flow.

But hydropower is considered the renewable energy technology that is most synonymous with the Nordics. Norway, Sweden and Iceland’s landscapes are cut with numerous rivers, waterfalls and fjords and these natural water features all provide numerous opportunities to harvest hydropower.  

Norway has been a major player in hydro energy for almost a century. There are nearly 1,700 hydropower plants in Norway, which provide over 90% of the country’s power production. Similarly, Sweden is a titan in this sector. There are approximately 1,800 hydro plants equating to 45% of Sweden’s electricity production. The Scandinavian countries are leading the way in terms of hydro but other renewable energy technologies are also becoming increasingly prominent.

Technology that stands the test of time

An attractive feature of hydropower in particular is the longevity of the technology. Numerous plants across the Nordics have been established for almost 100 years and can still efficiently generate renewable energy.  

For example, Vallhaga is a run-of-river hydropower plant owned by Downing Renewables and Infrastructure Trust (DORE) located on the Voxnan river in Edbysn, Ovanåker municipality. It produces around 12 GWh an average year. Vallhaga’s first generator was commissioned in 1932 with a second put into operation in 1989.

A run-of-river hydro plant generates power by channelling river water into a generator house. The force of the moving water spins a turbine and drives a generator. The water is then fed back into the main river downstream.  

A focus on diversification

Across the Nordic countries, two-thirds of electricity production is from renewable sources, which is enabled by the diversity of technologies. We’ve spoken about hydro, solar and wind, but biomass also makes a meaningful contribution in all Nordic countries. Diversification is vital to maintaining portfolio performance and can also be an attractive prospect for investors.  

Different technologies produce energy at different times – when it isn’t windy and sunny, water still runs in the rivers. By investing in multiple technologies, investors will know that the assets will be creating energy more robustly, creating an opportunity for stable returns.  

Additionally, by looking across the whole Nordic region, investors can benefit from a diversification of geography. Natural resources and prices of energy are different between locations within the Nordic region. The Nordic countries also export some of their electricity production to the UK and continental Europe through inter-connector cables, which connect the electricity grid systems in different countries. Through a diversified investment strategy across the Nordic region, investors can spread regulatory, pricing and policy risks that may occur when invested in only one country or area.  

The fundamentals of investing in the Nordics should not be overlooked. As renewable energy is the main source of energy in the regions, there is a long-term pipeline of projects and investment opportunities. As the UK is a far more crowded investor space than the Nordics and power prices are affected differently between the UK and the Nordics, diversifying with these two areas can reduce risk for investors.  

Downing in the Nordics

We are fortunate to have been invested in the Nordic region for well over a year now. We see it as a significant opportunity for growth due to the reasons mentioned above. Our investments to date have focused on Swedish and Norwegian hydro and Swedish wind, but we are looking to expand our investment footprint geographically and across technologies to cover solar, geothermal and biomass.  

Handling this portfolio is our expert team of asset managers, along with a team of four professionals located in the Nordics themselves. We believe having a local presence is important to ensure the efficient performance of the assets.

Keeping it clean

The renewable energy momentum in the Nordics is continuing strongly with all Nordic countries setting ambitious targets. Norway has pledged to be carbon-neutral by 2030 and Sweden wants 100% renewable electricity by 2040. The Nordic region continues to be the blueprint for a clean energy future and with such inspiring growth plans in the sector, the future of renewable energy generation appears greener and cleaner.

Please note: Capital at risk. Returns not guaranteed. Changes in exchange rates may have an adverse effect on the value, price or income of investments. Opinions expressed represent the views of the fund manager at the time of publication, are subject to change, and should not be interpreted as investment advice.

Please fill out the form to download the full report

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Sign up to stay up to date with the latest insights and investment opportunities
Learn more

Downing LLP does not provide advice or make personal recommendations and investors are strongly urged to seek independent advice before investing. Investments offered on this website carry a higher risk than many other types of investment and prospective investors should be aware that capital is at risk and the value of their investment may go down as well as up. Any investment should only be made on the basis of the relevant product literature and your attention is drawn to the risk, fees and taxation factors contained therein. Tax treatment depends on individual circumstances of each investor and may be subject to change in the future. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Downing LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (Firm Reference Number 545025). Registered in England No. OC341575. Registered Office: Downing, 10 Lower Thames Street, London, EC3R 6AF.

VAT Number: 112 940 149